Walking Basics Part 1

Does this look familiar?  Does your dog’s idea of a walk include pulling you down the street and your shoulder out of socket?  Do you feel like you get more of an upper body workout walking your dog than being in a gym?

One of the most common problems that I see is leash walking issues.    There are several smaller parts of the bigger picture that work together to make things more confusing to figure out how to get your dog to settle down and pay attention to you on your walk instead of dragging you from distraction to distraction.

So lets break this down into the 3 basic problems areas:

1. Nature
2. Equipment
3. Tricks of the Trade

You might look at that list and think, what does nature have to do with how my dog walking on a leash? Well the answer is…  everything.  Dogs have what is called an Opposition Reflex.  

An Opposition what you ask?  Have you never noticed when you pull one way your dog pulls another?  The Opposition Reflex is an instinct that dogs have that cause them to do this.  When something pulls or pushes on them they pull or push the opposite way.  This is a great tool to use for teaching dogs to pull sleds however it’s not so great for teaching loose leash walking.

The other part of the Nature is life’s variable reinforcement schedule.  If you have ever taken a class or worked privately with a trainer you will have hear the trainer talk about starting to change up when your dog gets a treat for the behavior.   Life has a way of doing this with leash pulling.  When we allow our dogs to pull on the leash they learn that if they keep pulling they get to go where they want.  So in their minds, it worked last time so it might work this time, or next time or the time after that, so this thought process makes them keep pulling.

It's on a daily basis that I see someone getting pulled across the street or parking lot, or park by their dogs.  The look of utter frustration on their face as they yank on the leash and yell at their dog to come back to them.  If these people would listen to me, I would tell them one piece of advice; If your dog's leash is pulled tight...  Stop walking!!!  It's really that simple.  How can it be that simple you ask?  Well think about it from the dogs point of view.  Dogs are opportunistic, simply put - if it works, they will do it. 

You take your dog outside and from the first step outside the door, your dog is at the end of the leash right?  Well what do you do?  Do you keep walking and let him go where he wants?  Dogs don't really understand the words we say to them, when you are yelling at your dog to come back, think about Charlie Brown.  Remember what the grown ups on Charlie Brown sound like?  wonk, wonk wonk...  That's what our dogs hear from us until we teach them to associate a behavior with a word. 

Dogs don't understand the difference in "good puppy, yes good dog" and "stop that right now, get back here"  To them it all sounds the same...  Wonk, Wonk, Wonk...  ohh, I must be doing something right because mom is giving me attention and I'm almost there, if I pull a little harder maybe she will walk faster...

Many parents will say...  "My dog knows better than to pull me..." but again, if you are walking with your dog and his leash it tight he has learned that pulling you is how he gets where he is going.  How does that prove that he "knows" not to pull you?  

"But I don't have time for that, we have to get from the house to the car or I will be late for..."  Another trainer that I have worked with used to have a motto...  "Consistency is the key to successful dog training"  If you decide to try and work with your dog on loose leash walking, you have to do it EVERY time the leash is on.  If you are running late for work and you let the dog pull you out to the car, but then when you get home for work you try to train him, you are not going to get any results.  This is because you have allowed him to pull you sometimes, but not others.  You are teaching him that it works sometimes, so he will keep trying to find out when it works.  I have spent the better part an hour teaching a class with loose leash walking being the main focus and then watch the person let the dog pull them all the way out to the car.  

Dog training is something that has to be put to use every day....  not just when you feel like it.

Keep an eye out for Part 2!!!

What a year!!!

It's been almost a year since I last posted on this blog.  In that year my career has taken a turn and I think I'm a much better trainer for it.  I left Atlanta, Ga and moved to Rochester NY, started my own business, and met a wonder mentor there.  Sherri Romig owner of  http://www.tailsofsuccessny.com/ really made a huge impact on me both as a person and as a trainer.  She taught me so much about positive reinforcement dog training that I will forever be grateful to her.  

I thought I was a positive reinforcement trainer in Atlanta, but after working with Sherri for a few weeks, I realized that I had so much more to learn.  I had used luring before, but Sherri taught me how to train so many behaviors without even having to touch the dog.  That kind of knowledge is a gem when working with fearful dogs, so that you can work with them without causing them more stress.  

I learned so much more about my own dog as well.  Sherri has a very holistic and natural approach to things.  Working with her made me wish I had paid more attention to my mother and grandmother when they tried to teach me about herbs and the "home remedy" way of doing things.  She sent me to a vet just outside of Rochester that leaned more towards the homeopathic ways than normal vets do.  

On our first visit Dr. Mathas was able to tell me what had been wrong with Tazie for the last few years.  His aggression had been getting worse, none of the training I did with him seemed to help much, and we even tried drugs that didn't work.  Dr. Mathas however said that he had Rabies Miasm.  Which sent me on a whole new search for knowledge and answers to my questions about Tazie and mindset about vaccines.  (more on that later)  After taking some homeopathic treatment and some time to work though our symptoms again, we seem to be making a lot of progress.  My dog is like a different dog!!  I am very happy about that!!!

I met a lot of wonderful people in Rochester and I hated to leave them, I had some good friends and clients there and some dogs that I fell in love with.  Tazie and I found some amazing hiking trails to go on and the best thing about New York....  no poisonous snakes!!! I am really going to miss that.  

I've been back home in Alabama for a little over a month now, and I'm training again.  I feel that passion for training that I had lost with so much drama in my life.  I'm glad for the drama to be gone and things to be settling back down.  Since the company that I am now training for requires a non-compete, I can't write my professional blog anymore so I thought I might pick up this one again.  I'll be adding some posts from my other blog but might water them down a bit for people that don't really want to read all about dog training, but that will still be my primary focus.  At least by working with this blog again, I am writing which sadly I had gotten away from with so much going on in my personal life.  

In the Presence of Fear

Fear is not just a human emotion, dogs suffer from it too.  Sadly it's all to often that we as humans get caught up in our daily lives and simply don't see the signs until something happens catch our attention.  Then we wonder, where did that come from, "Fluffy has never done that before..."
There are three classifications: Anxiety, Fear and Phobias.  Dog Trainer and Author Nicole Wilde defines these perfectly in her book Help for the Fearful Dog (A must read for anyone with a dog with fear issues).
Anxiety is the feeling of apprehension, an anticipation of future danger in other words, a concern that something bad might happen.
Fear is a feeling of apprehension as well, but the emotion is associated with the actual presence of something or someone that frightens the dog.
Phobias are profound fear reactions that are out of proportion to the actual threat.
Our dogs are not able to say "hey I don't want to be touched by someone, it really bothers me because..."  The only way we have of knowing that something frightens Fluffy is to read his body language.  It's important for every dog owner to know how to read their dogs body postures to know what is going on with them.  You need to know your dogs normal posture to be able to read when something is different.

When you look at this picture you can easily see this little guy is afraid of something. Notice how his whole body pressing downward. Also his ears are folded back against his head.

When you look at a dogs eyes and they are open so wide that you can easily see the white of the eye, we call this Whale Eyes.  This is a classic sign of fear in dogs.


You may also notice your dog panting (even when they are not hot and have not been running or playing hard).  You might also see them sticking just the tip of their tongue out as well.

The above picture illustrates the most common fear related body postures.
Spend some time watching your dog when he is relaxed at home and comfortable notice the position of his ears and tail.  Then next time you are out and about with your dog, pay attention to his body and see how he is reacting to his environment.
Remember it's our job to be an activist for our dogs health, both mental and physical.  If you notice that something is causing your dog fear contact a trainer in your area to help him overcome his fear in a healthy way, before it becomes an issue.
To find a trainer in your area that uses positive training methods, use the trainer search at www.apdt.com  If you are interested in reading Nicole's bookHelp for the Fearful Dog, you can find it at her websitehttp://phantompub.com/

Crate - Training aid or Cage

I was talking to a very good friend of mine last night, who just got a 2 month old Dachshund.  She is a first time puppy owner and has only ever had cats.  
As we talked about potty training I asked her "do you have a crate for Molly yet?"
She had not bought Molly a crate yet because she didn't want to confine her to a crate all day when she was at work/school. 


I told her the pros/cons of using a crate and how to use it effectively for potty training.  As we talked about it I started thinking about how many other people I'd had the same conversation with who all seemed to think the crate was a cruel cage to keep their dog locked up in all day. 


Think about it this way, would you give your 2 year old toddler free rein of the house when you were not home???  No you wouldn't even leave your 2 year old at home when you were not there, but that's beside the point.  Giving your dog free rein of the house when they are puppies is just like turning your kid loose in the house.  They get into all kinds of things.  If you have ever had to child proof your house, you know what I'm talking about.  I've hear tales of schnauzers getting up on kitchen counters, falling off, and getting hurt badly. The worst was of a lab that got into medicine cabinet and had to have his stomach pumped.  


Using a crate should be a good thing for the dog in every way.  Dogs are den animals and they like having a little space that is all theirs.  Don't we as humans like to have our own quiet place to just get away from it all?


The crate should be used to keep your dog safe when you are not able to supervise him/her.  It should also be used as a training aid in potty training, and impulse/self control.


If you would like more information about the use of crates in training, please feel free to email me at michelle@PawsitivelyFunK9Training.com

Getting ready for a Road Trip

16 days until we set off for New York, I'm already trying to plan out the best way to secure the kids in the back seat.  Tazie is no problem he has a car harness and will just be secured to the seat belt so that he can move around but not move from the back seat.  His sister, Maggie Cat is going to be a different story.  I'm thinking of fitting her with a harness as well.  I don't want to confine her to a crate for 8 hours a day on the drive up.

We are going to take her on a few trips around the interstate just to get her used to being in the car.  We are getting her used to her harness again slowly by letting her wear it a few hours a day while she is outside.  Next week I will start trying to walk her on the leash again and hopefully that will get her about ready to take the trip.

Launching my own business

My husband just took a job in  Rochester, NY...   ROAD TRIP!!

Having been a dog trainer for a few years now and not really getting to train as much as I want to, I've decided that when we get there I will try doing some training on my own.  I'm quiet keen to actually get to focus on training and not have to just fit in in where I can.  I launched my website the other night and though I really want to plaster it everywhere I don't want to upset my current boss anymore than need before I leave.  I think I can wait 3 weeks before I get all "look what I've done".

I can't wait to start this road trip!

Hiatus

When I started this blog I had the idea that I would be able to do at least a post a week.  Due to things going on in my personal life that has just not happened.  However I'm much more active again and I hope to be able to start blogging now that some things have calmed back down and I seem to be feeling more like myself.  : )

Anthropomorphizing and Humanizing our dogs, is it bad?

Anthropomorphize -  "the attribution of uniquely human characteristics to non-human creatures and beings, phenomena, material states and objects or abstract concepts." 

Eric Goebelbecker
www.dogstardaily.com


How many times have you referred to your dog as your "four-legged child" or "Fur Kid"? In itself there really is nothing wrong with wanting to treat your dog like one of the family but just as you would look out for the well being of your family members, you have to look out for your pet's as well. Going overboard on how much you baby your pet can be psychologically harmful to your pet.

Dogs need certain things for them to lead healthy happy lives. The top 5 are:
1. A confident leader
2. Exercise
3. Structure
4. Rules
5. Boundaries

One of the things I see on a daily basis is that owners "baby" their dogs. I don't think we as dog owners understand the real harm that we are causing our dogs. By imposing thoughts and behaviors that are not really part of their thought processes, we try to make them seem to "act" more human.

Dogs have drives that set them apart from humans. The three main drives of dogs are prey, defense, and pack. Each of these drives causes dogs to behave in ways that we do not always understand. When we treat our dogs like they are little humans we are not looking out for their best interests. By assigning human traits and personalities to dogs we turn a blind eye to their language, behaviors and needs. Doing this can cause serious psychological problems for the dog that can manifest in a number of different ways including stress, chewing, and even digestive issues.

Take prey drive and toys for instance; when you see your dog going after his stuffed toy making it squeak and tearing the stuffing from it, do you think it's cute ? The reality of the situation is that he is practicing prey drive and kill skills. These are basic innate attributes that dogs have that passed down for generations, no amount of carrying them around in a little fashionable bags is going to change that.

I met a little dog, who we shall name Fufu (to protect her true identity) that was unable to even interact with other people and dogs because of her fear. She had been adopted from a pet rescue. The owner had not properly socialized her and treated the dog as her child. She cradled her like a baby against her chest and protested against the fact that her dog would be allowed to go outside. These situations are not good for dogs. If her owner would just allow her to "be" a dog and give her the things she needs in her life to be stable I think she would have a very different attitude towards other dogs and people.

In itself being "babied" as such may not be to much for some dogs, but this little dog was so fearful and nervous that she couldn’t even hold down her breakfast. It's often said of humans that we need all things in moderation I think the same principle should also be applied for how we humanize our dogs. Take dressing your dog for example. You have the owner of a short-haired small dog who puts a warm shirt or coat on their dog in the winter versus the owner who dresses their dog up in PJs every night for bed. The first owner is being responsible and looking out for their pet while having their pet out in the elements. The second owner is taking it a bit far and treating the dog as they would their child in dressing them for bed.

Which one do you think is anthropomorphizing their dog?

A similar case in point, take sleeping on the bed. While again, in itself is not usually a bad thing, however it could be reinforcing bad behaviors and in that case you could be advised by your trainer to not allow your dog to sleep on the bed. If your response to this is "but it will hurt his feelings" then you are indeed anthropomorphizing your dog.

There will be more to come on the sleeping on the bed issue later on.

Boykin Spaniels

Meet Scout, a Boykin Spaniel.

Just after the turn of the century in South Carolina, bird hunters were breeding a stock of hunting dogs that would be compact and rugged.  They needed to be small enough to travel in boats and rugged enough for both land and water retrieves.  Enter the Boykin Spainel.   To quote the breed standard "The Boykin is built to cover rough ground and swim in all conditions with agility and reasonable speed."

The Boykin breed has been traced back to a little brown stray named Dumpy.  He was found by a banker in Spartanburg, South Carolina and was sent to live with L.W Boykin who trained him to be a prized waterfowl retriever and turkey dog.  Over the years since, Dumpy's line has been thought to be crossed with other breeds such as the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, Springer Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel and the American Water Spaniel, though no written records survive to support or disprove these claims.

If there is one thing the Boykin has it's Stamina, these hearty little hunters can stay by their owners side all day and keep going with the kids all night.  Remember even with their steady temperament it is never a good idea to leave children and dogs unsupervised.  They are best suited for life with an active family.  Though they are docile and obedient, these dogs are hunters and can get into more than their fair share of mischief if they do not get enough exercise on a daily basis.

up coming posts

While away for the weekend several ideas where thrown across my plate.  Separation Anxiety, traveling with your pets, healthy diet, and "babying your dog".  More to come...

a pit bull named Schubert

On Sunday night I took my dog, who has a very bad habit of running off after what ever takes his fancy, out for his bed time potty break.  Just a few seconds after getting out the door, he took off down the drive barking his head off.  I ran out after him to see him running up to a large dog in the dark, all the while barking at him like mad.  This dog turned out to be a rather large reddish/tan pit bull.  My husband ended up calling him Schubert
He turned out to be the sweetest, goof ball of a dog I've ever met.  I ended up brining him in the house and taking him to a vet the following afternoon to see if he had a chip.

There was so many weird things that went on with trying to find who this dog belonged to.  I was able to get him into a pit bull rescue organization, only to find out that he had heart worms, along with whip worms, and hook worms.

Today while at work my husband took him outside because he was making a huge mess in the house.  He called me to let me know that Schubert had busted out of the gate and was gone.  He went out looking as best he could, seeing as he has lost a good bit of his sight.

When I got home we drove around looking for him and even walked around looking for him.  On the way home we met a couple of guys and after asking if they had seen him, they told us that he had just found his pit today that had been missing for a few days.

I'm guessing that he was Schubert's owner, I wish had I been thinking straight and shown him the picture on my phone.  I wish I would have told him how sick his dog was and that he really needed to get him to a vet.  I would have done a lot differently if I had been thinking straight.

Musings

I've decided that I wanted to have something to remember my times and lessons as a professional dog trainer.

A few weeks back, well I guess almost a month ago now I guess, I was attacked by a lab puppy.  He was less than a year old and I don't know what he had suffered to have so much aggression so early on in life.  I kept trying to think back to figure out what I could have done differently but if I had not been the one to go into his den he would have gotten someone else, and it could have been a lot worse.   I have to say that I don't remember him biting me, and it only hurt afterwards and I was to concerned with trying not to hurt him while trying to restrain him that I didn't really even notice that he had got me until someone said I was bleeding.  I didn't think it was going to affect me but while standing in a den with a dog that went after another dogs feet under the den wall made me jump and yelp.  So I guess it has affected me.

I hope that it will stick with me enough to keep me safe for the rest of my career.